Green Innovation in Urban Infrastructure: A Path Toward Climate-Resilient Cities

Abstract

Urban centers face unprecedented climate challenges amid rapid urbanization. This study explores green innovation in urban infrastructure as a strategy to build climate-resilient cities. By integrating renewable energy, green roofs, permeable pavements, and nature-based solutions into urban planning, cities can reduce heat island effects, improve disaster preparedness, and enhance overall quality of life. A mixed-methods approach combining literature review, case studies, and empirical data underscores the environmental, economic, and social benefits of these innovations. The paper also examines policy frameworks as well as barriers such as funding constraints and outdated regulations, and it advocates for strategic collaboration among local governments, private stakeholders, and academia. These insights offer a roadmap for transforming urban vulnerabilities into sustainable opportunities for resilient growth.